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1 προϋπάρχω
A take the initiative in a thing, c. gen.,ἀδικίας Th.3.40
; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν, τῆς ἔχθρας, Isoc.5.36,125: c. dat.,π. τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ D.20.46
: with neut. Adj.,π. τι ἔς τινα D.C.38.34
:—[voice] Pass., τὰ προϋπηργμένα εἰς αὑτόν benefits formerly received, D.49.25, cf. OGI244.8 (Daphne, ii B.C.), Hierocl. in CA7p.429M.; but alsoπροϋπηργμένα ἀδικήματα Iamb.Myst.4.5
.II intr., exist before, be pre-existent, Th.2.85, 4.126, Pl.Prt. 317d, PLille 1v4 (iii B.C.), etc.;οἱ νόμοι οἱ προϋπάρχοντες Arist.Pol. 1292b20
, cf. SIG526.31 (Itanos, iii B.C.); ἡ τῶν σωμάτων αὔξησις ἐκ προϋπαρχόντων ἐστίν from pre-existent materials, Arist.Rh. 1419b22;πᾶσα μάθησις ἐκ προϋπαρχούσης γίνεται γνώσεως Id.APo.0.71a1
; προϋπάρξαντα things that happened before, past events, v.l. for πρὶν ὑπ. in D.1.11; τὰ προϋπάρχοντα former possessions, Ceb.31, D.C.38.38; οἱ π. ὕπατοι the previous consuls, Plb.3.106.2: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., τὰ προϋπηργμένα antecedents, D.18.262, Arist.Rh. 1367b13; οἰκειότης, χάρις προϋπηργμένη, J.Ap.1.29, A.D. Synt.132.21.2 c. gen., προϋπάρχειν δεῖ τὸ κινοῦν τοῦ κινουμένου must exist before.., Arist.MA 700b1;π. ἑαυτοῦ S.E.M.10.208
; to be logically prior,μέθοδος πασῶν προϋπάρχουσα καὶ κυριωτέρα Nicom.Ar. 1.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προϋπάρχω
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2 κτάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `acquire, win', perf. `possess'.Other forms: Ion. ipf. ἐκτέετο (as v. l. Hdt. 8, 112), aor. κτήσασθαι (Il.), pass. κτηθῆναι (Th., E.), fut. κτήσομαι (posthom.), perf. ἔκτημαι, κέκτημαι (Hes., Att.),Derivatives: Also from the prefixcompp. (here not specif. noted): 1. Dat.pl. κτεάτεσσι (Hom., Pi., E.), sg. κτέαρ (hell.) `(acquired) goods, possessions, property' with κτεατίζω `acquire' (Il.), κτεατισμός (Man.; cod. κτεαν-). - 2. κτέανα n. pl., sec. a. rare - ον sg. `id.' (Hes., also Hp.), φιλο-κτεανώτατε voc. (A 122; Sommer Nominalkomp. 69), πολυ-κτέανος (Pi.). On κτεάτεσσι and κτέανα s. below. - 3. κτήματα n. pl. (Il.), also sg. (ο 19), `goods, landed property', also `domestic animals' (Chantraine Rev. de phil. 72, 5ff.), with κτημάτ-ιον (Alkiphr., pap.), - ίδιον (pap. VIp), - ικός `rich' (hell.), - ίτης `id.' (Lycurg.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28); as 2. member a. o. in πολυ-κτήμων `rich in possessions' (Il.) with - μοσύνη (Poll.). - 4. κτήνεα, - νη n. pl., rarely - νος sg. `domestic animals' (esp. Ion., hell.), prob. directly from κτάομαι with νος-suffix (Chantraine Formation 420; very complicated hypothesis in Egli Heteroklisie 48 f.); from it κτηνηδόν `after the kind of animals' (Hdt.), κτηνύδριον (pap.); often as 1. member, e.g. κτηνο-τρόφος `cattle-keeper' (hell.). - 5. κτῆσις `acquisition, possession' (Il.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 82 ff.) with κτήσιος `regarding the possessions', Ζεὑς Κτήσιος as protector of possessions (IA.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 403 ff.); dimin. κτησ(ε) ίδιον (Arr.). - 6. κτεάτειρα f. `who possesses (fem.)' (A. Ag. 356), archaising after κτεάτεσσι a. o. for - κτήτειρα, - τρια (in προ-κτήτρια `former possessor', pap.) to κτήτωρ m. `possessor' (D. S., pap., Act. Ap.) with κτητορικός (pap.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 29f., 1, 183 n. 1, Schwyzer 474 n. 3. - 7. Φιλο-κτή-της PN (Il.), compound from φίλος and κτάομαι with τη-suffix; Att. Φιλοσκήτης (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351). -8. Verbal adjectives: κτητός `to acquire, acquired' (I 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,14); usu. ἐπίκτη-τος `also acquired, newly acquired' (IA.); κτητικός `of what was acquired' (Att.), cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 137. - 9. Unclear is ἀκτῆνες πένητες, ἠργηκότες (EM55, 11); after Solmsen Wortforsch. 143 prob. from *ἀ-κτη-ῆνες. Except the rare and relatively late attested present κτάομαι all forms have κτη-(ἔγκτασις hyperdoric after ἔμπᾱσις; s. πάσασθαι). Also κτεάτεσσι, κτέαρ go back to a heteroklitic *κτῆ-Ϝαρ, - Ϝατος; besides κτέανα as rest of the old oblique n-stem *κτη-Ϝαν-α, which gave sg. κτέανον, s. Schwyzer 519 n. 6, Egli Heteroklisie 32.Etymology: The oldcomparison with Indo-Iran. present Skt. kṣáyati = Av. xšayeiti, -te `rule, order, have power' is semantically unproblemtic, but formally already less convincing, as κτάομαι makes the inpression of being an innovation and the well established non-present forms of Greek have no Indo-Iran. agreements. A further problem was Skt. kṣáy-ati; this form does not continue *ksǝi̯eti; the solution is * ksH-ei-, which was unknown until recently; this solution can also be used to explain Skt. kṣa-trám - Av. xša-θ rǝm `rule'. The equation of κτάομαι `acquire' and Skt. kṣáyati is therefore less evident. Cf. LIV 334, 562; EWAia 426 -- Pok. 626.Page in Frisk: 2,31-33Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κτάομαι
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3 ἀνακάμπτω
ἀνακάμπτω fut. ἀνακάμψω; 1 aor. ἀνέκαμψα (s. κάμπτω; Hdt. 2, 8+; LXX; s. Anz 314; New Docs 4, 141f ins [c. 290 B.C.]; TestJob 4:7 σὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπάρχοντα ‘restore you to’ i.e. ‘get you back’ to your possessions; Just., D. 56, 6 [on Gen 18:14] for ἀναστρέψω) intr.① to go back to a point or area from which an entity has departed, returnⓐ lit. (Diod S 16, 3, 6; 16, 8, 1 al.; PMagd 8, 10; PEdgar 34 [=Sb 6740], 5 [255/254 B.C.]; Ex 32:27; Philo, Aet. M. 58; cp. 31 [w. πρός and acc.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 116; SibOr 5, 33) μὴ ἀ. πρὸς Ἡρῴδην Mt 2:12. πρὸς ὑμᾶς Ac 18:21. Abs. Hb 11:15.ⓑ fig. (cp. BGU 896, 6 πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ ἀνακάμψει εἰς τὴν θυγατέρα) of a religious greeting ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει it will return to you Lk 10:6 (ἀ. ἐπί w. acc. as Pla., Phd. 72b; Περὶ ὕψους 36, 4; M. Ant. 4, 16).② to return to a former way of thinking, turn back again ἀπὸ τ. παραδοθείσης ἐντολῆς 2 Pt 2:21 v.l.—DELG s.v. κάμπτω. M-M.
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